Causes Of Poverty In The Developing World Essays - Population

Causes Of Poverty In The Developing World The causes of poverty in the developing world Wars Many LDCs have been badly affected by wars. There have been many civil wars in Africa, caused by European empire-building in the nineteenth century. Several African races were joined into one country, but half a race was left in another country. These countries were still artificial countries after they achieved independence. One race was often badly treated by the ruling race, which resulted in civil war. This also happened in Europe since the various parts of Yugoslavia were given independence. LDCs also suffer from wars between different countries, such as: Ethiopia and Somalia, Afghanistan and Russia. There are wars caused by corruption and political differences too, for example: Mozambique, Angola, Guatemala. Wars destroy crops, homes, schools and hospitals causing even more poverty. Many people are also forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in safer countries. These neighbouring countries, some of which were developing, will be made poor again by the sudden influx of refugees with out money or food. Natural disasters Many LDCs are located in areas of the World where natural disasters occur frequently and very severely. These natural disasters are earthquakes, floods, droughts and volcanic eruptions. Thousands of homes and acres of precious farmland can be destroyed by an earthquake or a flood. If there is no rain, the crops will not grow unless the farmers have the wealth to sink wells, install pumps and organise an irrigation system. Debt Most LDCs are forced to borrow money from the banks of developed countries to survive and begin to develop. These banks charge interest, so that a less developed country has to pay more in interest than it earns in foreign currency. In the early 70s, Chile borrowed 3.9 billion dollars. By 1982, Chile had paid 12.8 billion dollars in interest and still owed money. The extra 9 billion dollars should have been used to speed up Chiles development, but instead it went to countries that are already rich. Cash crops The only way for many LDCs to make enough money for their debts is to grow cash crops. Cash crops are grown to be sold rather than consumption. Cotton, Coffee, tea and tobacco are grown to sell to the developed world. Many people in LDCs are starving because land is used to grown cash crops instead of food. World poverty concerns us all as we depend on each other. For example, if we want the Sudanese to grow cotton for our clothes, we must make sure they have enough food to survive on. The causes of poverty in the modern world Here are three new and worrying causes of poverty: The World markets work in favour of the rich and powerful. Therefore, the profits are not shared equally. This causes homelessness and unemployment in rich countries and the poor countries can not develop their economies properly and they are kept in poverty Since the Second World War, the world has been divided into two sections with capitalist countries on one hand and communist on the other. This has led to four things: The attention of world leaders has been focussed on the Cold War instead of the problem of world poverty Large amounts of money have been spent on weapons which could have been used to relieve poverty The rich countries have given aid to the poor countries just to get them on their side in the Cold War and not to help them (they did this by supplying them with weapons) When wars have happened there has been an increase in the number of refugees, which adds to all the other problems. War has caused famine too. There have been problems with the increase and decrease of population. Sometimes, the methods to deal with these have been brutal and wrong. They have taken away peoples rights and forced people to use methods of birth control which the Church can not accept. Other factors contributing to world poverty These other factors contribute to world poverty: lack of education, low life expectancy leading to a large number of children, relying on one export whose value may decrease in the world market, changing a country from rich to poor almost overnight. Religion Essays

Thucydides - When War Comes essays

Thucydides - When War Comes essays In Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, war brings along with many negative elements for a society. These negative effects are seen very clearly in Athens during the Plague and in Corcyra during the civil war. Lawlessness, dissipation of religion and acts of treason are among these effects that are seen by Thucydides in his accounts. He tries to inform his reader on the horrifying effects that a war has on a society, and does so clearly using Athens and Corcyra in their times of desperation. As the great power of Athens was subjected to the plague, Athenians inside as well as outside the walls surrounding the city began to lose hope. Although perhaps they were content about this at first, for the day the plague broke out the Spartans retreated under the command of King Archidamus. But this notion of content is quickly dismissed as the severity of the plague increases rapidly. Thucydides uses the plague as a metaphor for war, it shows up usually out of no where and worsens with time. While the plague lowered the enthusiasm the Athenians had built up during Pericles funeral oration, the war brings down people in the form of their lives. Thucydides uses the plague as a perfect example because its effects are so similar to that of a war, and because while the plague is taking place, Athens is at war with Sparta. People change completely, their attitudes and their faith. Long-term thinking is abolished and short-term thinking is brought about. No longer are the Ath enians worried about their future, and how they will and can prosper later on in life, they are only concerned with this very moment. What can they do now, that will help them now. Just as in war, the citizens of Athens need to find someone to blame all these atrocious events on, and who better than Pericles. After all, he was the one that got the Athenians into this mess in the first place, wasnt he? Th ...

Week 3-peer's comment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 3-peer's comment - Assignment Example Maggie provides the characteristics of Usonian architecture. Key is its application in making homes affordable to the common man. Simple and organic, the architecture utilizes simple natural materials. The post fails to link the two styles of architecture. Notably, the Usonian style is a simplification of the Prairie style architecture. Diandra provides a simple yet cohesive analysis of the prairie style. The post links the prairie style with Wright’s vision of making a building part of the environment. Specifically, Diandra acknowledges the characteristics of the style. The mention of the building’s interior provides further insight into the style. The post mentions the primary role of the fireplace in the style. Moreover, Diandra mentions carefully the style’s incorporation of open plan layouts that replaces â€Å"isolated rooms† with â€Å"interwoven spaces† (Roth, 306). The Ward W. Willits house serves as an example of the style. However, detail lacks in describing the house specifically. Diandra links the two style by acknowledging their similarity. Moreover, the post sees the Usonian version as a simpler version of the Prairie style. However, it is necessary to mention the specific details eliminated in the Usonian style. These include the garage and the basement. The post m entions the Jacob’s House as a prime example of this